The official search
Business records are run by the Washington Secretary of State, Corporations and Charities Division, through one system for both searching and filing: CCFS, the Corporations and Charities Filing System.
- Search page: https://ccfs.sos.wa.gov (Advanced Business Search: https://ccfs.sos.wa.gov/#/AdvancedSearch)
- Cost: Free, including viewing and downloading most filed documents
- Login: None to search (an account is required to file)
The database covers LLCs, corporations, limited partnerships, LLPs, and registered charities. Washington's results are unusually detailed. The results list itself shows the business name, UBI number (the state's 9-digit Unified Business Identifier), business type, full principal office address, registered agent, and status. The detail record adds formation date, the "expiration date" (your annual report deadline), jurisdiction, filing history, and a Governors section naming the members, managers, or officers reported on the entity's initial and annual reports. Washington is one of the few states that publishes that information.
Step by step
- Open CCFS and search by Business Name. Leave "LLC" off the name.
- Choose your match type. CCFS offers Contains, Begins With, and Exact Match. Run Contains first — it catches names built around your key words in any position. Follow with Begins With on a shortened version.
- Open every close match. Check the entity's type and status. Inactive entities still appear in search results, and a dissolved company may still hold its name until it is administratively dissolved, so do not ignore inactive records.
- Use Advanced Search if you need more angles. Advanced Search adds searching by Registered Agent Name and by Governor Name (Washington's umbrella term for a member, manager, officer, or director), plus filters for entity type, status, and formation date range.
- If you know it, search by UBI number to pull up one specific business directly.
- Read a clean result correctly. It means no obvious conflict is on record. The Secretary of State's own guidance is that name availability is determined by staff when your filing is submitted — the search cannot promise approval.
If you are not ready to file, a name reservation holds a name for 180 days and is filed by mail or in person only; the fee is reported as $30 — check the current Secretary of State fee schedule to confirm.
Washington's name rules
RCW 25.15.011 requires an LLC name to comply with Article 3 of RCW 23.95 — mainly RCW 23.95.300 (permitted names) and RCW 23.95.305 (designators).
Designator. The name must contain "Limited Liability Company," "Limited Liability Co.," "L.L.C.," or "LLC." A quirk worth knowing: if you file without any designator, the Secretary of State's instructions say the name will default to "LLC" when processed.
Distinguishable. The name must be distinguishable on the records of the Secretary of State from:
- Any existing domestic entity that has not been administratively dissolved
- Any foreign entity registered in Washington
- Any name reserved under RCW 23.95.310
- Any name registered under RCW 23.95.315
Differences that do not count. Entity designators, punctuation, capitalization, special characters, and abbreviations or plural forms of the same word do not make a name distinguishable.
Prohibited content. The name cannot state or imply the entity is organized for a purpose other than those permitted by its public organic record. Words restricted by other Washington statutes, such as banking and trust terminology, are effectively gated behind those industries' regulators.
What the search can't tell you
- Trade names (DBAs). This is the big one. Washington trade names are not registered with the Secretary of State at all — they are registered with the Department of Revenue through the state business license. A name can be completely clear in CCFS and still collide with a trade name, and vice versa.
- A final availability ruling. Staff decide at filing time. The search is a preview.
- A brand-new LLC's people. The Governors section is populated from the initial report and annual reports, not the Certificate of Formation — so a just-formed LLC may show no governors until its initial report is filed.
- Trademarks and domains. CCFS says nothing about trademark rights or .com availability.
- Very old records. Entities inactive for many years may move out of CCFS into the state Digital Archives.
If the name looks available
Washington calls the formation document a Certificate of Formation (RCW 25.15.071), not Articles of Organization. File online through CCFS or by mail.
- Cost: $180 by mail or in person — but $200 online. Filing through CCFS adds a $20 online processing fee, so guides quoting $180 are quoting the paper price. Optional in-person expedited service adds $100.
- Processing: Online filings are typically reported to complete within a few business days, and mail in roughly two to three weeks — check CCFS for current times.
The second trap: the Initial Report. Every new LLC owes an Initial Report within 120 days of formation. It is free if you file it together with the Certificate of Formation (the online flow bundles the two) and $10 if you file it separately later. Missing it is a classic new-LLC mistake.
Ongoing: the Annual Report.
- Fee: $70 per year — and annual reports are exempt from the $20 online processing fee, so $70 is the full online cost.
- Due date: the last day of your anniversary month — shown on your record as the "expiration date." You may file up to 180 days early without moving the date.
- Late fee: a flat $25, for a late total of $95. Your status becomes delinquent, and continued failure can lead to administrative dissolution; reinstatement requires all missed reports plus a $140 penalty.
FAQ
Is the Washington LLC name search free? Yes. CCFS search is free with no login, and most filed documents on a record can be viewed or downloaded free.
How much does it cost to form a Washington LLC? $180 on paper, or $200 online — CCFS adds a $20 online processing fee to the $180 Certificate of Formation fee.
What is a "Governor" in Washington records? Washington's umbrella term for a member, manager, officer, or director with authority over the entity. CCFS publishes governor names from initial and annual reports, and Advanced Search lets you search by governor name.
What is the Washington LLC Initial Report? A report due within 120 days of formation. It is free when bundled with your Certificate of Formation and $10 if filed separately afterward.
Does Washington register trade names (DBAs) with the Secretary of State? No. Trade names are registered with the Department of Revenue as part of the state business license, so a complete name check means looking in both places.
Sources
- Washington Secretary of State — CCFS portal: https://ccfs.sos.wa.gov
- Washington Secretary of State — Certificate of Formation instructions (designator rules, initial report): https://www.sos.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2025-06/6.2025%20-%20LLC%20-%20COF_0.pdf
- RCW 23.95 (Uniform Business Organizations Code, incl. §§ .300/.305): https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=23.95&full=true
- RCW 25.15 (Washington Limited Liability Company Act): https://app.leg.wa.gov/Rcw/default.aspx?cite=25.15&full=true&pdf=true